Yamaha DX7s Ohjekirja

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Synthesizer
Tyyppi
Ohjekirja
YAMAHA
DIGITAL PROGRAMMABLE ALGORITHM SYNTHESIZER
OWNER’S MANUAL
SUPPLEMENTAL MARKING INFORMATION
Yamaha Digital Musical Instrument Products will have either a label similar to the graphic shown below or a molded/stamped
facsimile of the graphic on its enclosure. The explanation of these graphics appears on this page. Please observe all cautions
indicated.
The Exclamation point within an equila-
teral triangle is intended to alert the user
to the presence of important operating
and maintenance (servicing) instructions
in the literature accompanying the pro-
duct.
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE
COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
The lightning flash with arrowhead sym-
bol, within an equilateral triangle, is in-
tended to alert the user to the presence
of uninsulated “dangerous voltage”
within the product’s enclosure that may
be of sufficient magnitude to constitute
a risk of electric shock to persons.
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (RFI): Your Yamaha
Digital Musical Instrument Product has been type tested and
found to comply with all applicable regulations. However,
if it is installed in the immediate proximity of other electronic
devices, some form of interference may occur. For additional
RFI information see FCC information section located in this
manual.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: This product has been tested and
approved by independent safety testing laboratories in order
that you may be sure that when it is properly installed and
used in its normal and customary manner, all foreseeable
risks have been eliminated. DO NOT modify this unit or
commission others to do so unless specifically authorized
by Yamaha. Product performance and/or safety standards
may be diminished. Claims filed under the expressed war-
ranty may be denied if the unit is/has been modified. Implied
warranties may also be affected.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE: The information
contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time
of printing. Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify
specifications at any time without notice or obligation to
update existing units.
NOTICE: Service charges incurred due to a lack of know-
ledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the
unit is operating as designed), are not covered by the
manufacturer’s warranty. Please study this manual carefully
before requesting service.
STATIC ELECTRICITY CAUTION: Some Yamaha Digital
Musical Instrument products have modules that plug into the
unit to perform various functions. The contents of a plug-in
module can be altered/damaged by static electricity dis-
charges. Static electricity build-ups are more likely to occur
during cold winter months (or in areas with very dry cli-
mates) when the natural humidity is low. To avoid possible
damage to the plug-in module, touch any metal object (a
metal desk lamp, a door knob, etc.) before handling the
module. If static electricity is a problem in your area, you
may want to have your carpet treated with a substance that
reduces static electricity build-up. See your local carpet
retailer for professional advice that relates to your specific
situation.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
This information on safety is provided to comply with U.S.A. laws. but should be observed by users in all countries.
Welcome
Welcome to the DX7s, the newest member of the growing family of FM digital
synthesizers from Yamaha. Using the industry-standard DX7 as its starting point, the
DX7s offers a number of important new features, such as improved sound quality,
additional FM features, new performance options, and improved controls.
Since there is so much material available on the DX7 family of synthesizers (and on the
theory of FM digital synthesis), this manual will not be an FM tutorial. Instead, it has
been designed to be a “users manual” in the truest sense — its goal is to help you make
music with your new DX7s as quickly as possible.
If you are already familiar with the operation of the original DX7, this manual will help
you make the transition to the DX7s in short order. On the other hand, if this is your first
FM digital instrument, this manual will guide you into the operation of your new
synthesizer with easy-to-follow, step-by-step instructions and explanations.
After you are comfortable with the operation of your new synthesizer, you may want to
explore the fascinating world of FM digital voicing. If so, consult the extensive list of
reference works on FM synthesis listed in the bibliography at the back of this manual.
Tips
The DX7s has been designed for years of trouhle-free use. In order to ensure that it
remains a healthy member of your family
of
musical instruments, please keep the
following tips in mind:
Installation:
When setting up the DX7s in your home or studio, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or
other sources of heat. Environments with excessive dust, cold, dampness, or vibration can
also damage your instrument. Even though the DX7s is electronic, you should treat it with
the same kind of care you would lavish on any other musical instrument.
Also, since the DX7s is electronic, you should make sure not to set it too close to
equipment (such as a television set) that generates electromagnetic fields. Such proximity
could cause both malfunctions in the synthesizer’s digital circuitry and interference noise
in the other unit.
Handling:
The DX7s is sturdy, but it can do without rough handling. Don’t subject it to sudden jolts
(such as dropping it), as this can damage the internal circuitry. If you plan to travel with it,
be sure to use a road case. Also, make sure not to apply excessive force to any of the keys,
buttons, or other controls.
Cleaning:
To clean or dust your DX7s, use nothing more than a clean, slightly damp cloth. Using
chemical solvents will damage the finish, and using too much water may do considerable
damage to the internal circuitry.
AC Power & Other Equipment:
When you are using the DX7s with an amplifier or mixer that has unbalanced outputs,
connect both units to the same AC outlet to avoid hum.
If you use a number of electronic instruments in your setup, you may want to consult an
electrician, who can make sure that your system does not overtax the available power.
AC Power & Down Time:
Whenever the DX7s will not be used for an extended period of time, it is best to protect it
from potential disaster. Electrical storms and other natural or man-made disasters can give
rise to power surges, which may damage the digital circuitry of your DX7s — even if the
power is turned off. Either unplug your instrument when not in use, or invest in power
strips with surge protectors to safeguard all of your electronic equipment.
Service & Your Warranty:
The DX7s contains no user-serviceable parts. Opening it up or tampering with it in any
way will void the warranty, and may also lead you to experience some nasty electrical
shocks. If you have a problem with your instrument, please take it to an authorized
Yamaha service center.
Modifications & Your Warranty:
Unless you are assured to the contrary in writing, you should assume that any
modifications made to your DX7s will void the original product warranty. Therefore, you
should make sure that you receive a warranty (or some other kind of guarantee) from the
person or company that is responsible for the modification.
Contents
1
Section 1: Playing the DX7s
3
Getting Started
6
Setting the ROM Cartridge Banks
8
Exploring the DX7s Performance Library
12
Exploring the DX7s Voice Library
16
The Play Modes
17
Using Controllers with the DX7s
19
Section 2: Creating and Storing New Sounds
21
Creating New Sounds
26
Saving New Sounds
29
Section 3: Using the New Performance Features
31
Performance Edit Buttons
33 Basic Performance Parameters
36 Performance Controllers
38
Micro Tuning
41
Section 4: Using the New Voice Features
43
Voice Edit Buttons
52
Basic Voice Editing Functions
53
New Voice Parameters
55
Voice Controllers
57
Fractional Scaling
59
Section 5: Memory
Functions
61
Utility Buttons
64
Memory Layout
66 Memory Storage Types
68
Basic Utility Functions
69
Cartridge Memory Functions
71
Section 6: MIDI
Functions
73
MIDI Buttons
75
System Setup
77
MIDI System Exclusives
78
Immediate MIDI Program Change Out
79
Appendices
80
Appendix 1:
Supplemental
Information
81
Appendix 2: Bibliography
82
MIDI Implementation Chart
83
Blank Data Chart
Playing the DX7s
-1-
Contents
3
3
4
5
6
Setting the ROM Cartridge Banks
6
Inserting the ROM Cartridge
7
Selecting the ROM Banks
8
Exploring the DX7s Performance Library
8
Selecting the Internal Performance Memories
9
The Internal Performance Memories
10
Selecting the Cartridge Performance Memories
11
The Cartridge Performance Memories
12
Exploring the DX7s Voice Library
12
Selecting the Internal Voice Memories
13
The Internal Voice Memories
14
Selecting the Cartridge Voice Memories
15
The Cartridge Voice Memories
16
The Play Modes
16
Voice Mode and Performance Mode
16
Using the 1 ~ 32/33 ~ 64 Button
16
Using the Poly/Mono Button
16
Using the Key Shift Button
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
Getting Started
Making Audio Connections
Turning on the DX7s
Setting the Volume Slider
Using Controllers with the DX7s
Pitch Bend Wheel
Modulation Wheel
After Touch
Breath Controller
Foot Controllers 1 and 2
Footswitches 1 and 2
Continuous Sliders 1 and 2
-2-
Getting
Started
Connecting the DX7s
to a single input
amplifier.
Using stereo headphones
with the DX7s.
You can begin to enjoy your DX7s immediately, without poring through a lot of
complicated electronic theory. All you have to do is take the instrument out of the box and
proceed as follows:
Making Audio Connections
There are three different ways to connect the DX7s to sound reinforcement equipment.
The one you choose will depend on your situation:
1. If
you
have a monophonic (single input) amplifier such as a guitar amp, connect the
DX's output to the amp’s input (using a standard ¼” cable).
2. If you are using a multi-channel mixer, connect the DX’s back-panel audio output to
one of your mixer’s inputs (using a ¼” cable).
3. If you are using a set of standard stereo headphones, plug them into the DX’s Phones
output.
-3-
The DX’s “welcome” display.
The DX’s next
initial display.
Turning on the DX7s
After you have made the audio connection of your choice, turn the DX7s on by pressing
the power switch located on the right side of the back panel. This is the first display you
will see on the main panel:
After a few seconds, this display will be replaced by the last Play Mode display selected
before the DX7s was turned off:
The LED’s will now display the voice or
The LCD will now show the voice or
performance number that was displayed
when the DX was turned off.
performance name which corresponds to
the number in the LED.
-4-
Setting the Volume Slider
Since the volumes of the various voices differ, start with a setting in the middle of the
slider’s range; adjust later to suit your taste, depending on the voice or voices being
played.
Volume Slider
-5-
Setting the
ROM Cartridge
Banks
The ROM Cartridge supplied with your DX7s actually contains several sets of data —
called “banks.” These banks can be selected from the front panel. In order to hear all of
the Voice and Performance data, you will need to set the Voice/Performance bank to 2.
Also, certain voices in the DX7s are created using the new fractional scaling feature.
These scalings are stored in bank 3 of the ROM cartridge, so the Fractional Scaling Bank
will need to be set to bank 3. Look at the diagram on the next page and make the
necessary changes before you begin playing.
Inserting the ROM Cartridge
Before you begin to play your DX7s, insert the supplied ROM cartridge into the cartridge
slot:
-6-
Selecting the ROM Banks
This is the Set Bank LCD display
with Bank 2 of the ROM cartridge
selected for Voice & Performance data.
This is the Set Bank LCD display
with Bank 3 of the ROM cartridge
selected for Fractional Scaling data.
-7-
Exploring
the DX7s
Performance
Library
The Performance Mode is a completely new feature for the DX7s. It allows a number of
useful performance-oriented features to be stored and recalled instantly. These features
will be explained in detail in Sections 2 and
3
of this manual. For now, though, just follow
the steps below, and explore the richness of the Performance Mode by playing through all
of the new sounds available in the Internal and ROM Cartridge memories.
Selecting the Internal Performance Memories
The LCD display will show
the number and name of
memory.
the selected Performance
-8-
These are the
Performance Memories
loaded into the DX7s when it is
shipped from the factory.
Since these memories
can be adjusted,
your DX’s Internal Memory
may contain different data.
If so, reload the Internal Voice
& Performance
data from bank 4 of the
supplied ROM cartridge
(see page 70).
The Internal Performance Memories
Performance
Voice
Voice
Name
No.
Name
1
SolidStrg
INT
12
HallOrch
2
Strings
INT
13
NewOrchest
3
GrandOrch
INT
15
LiveStrg
4
Cello
INT
16
BowedBass
5
LittleStrg
INT
19
Violins
6
ReverbBras
INT
3
ReverbBras
7
BrightBras
INT
8
SilvaTrmpt
8
MildBrass
INT
10
FrenchHorn
9
W.Leed
INT
20
Bassoon
10
SoftFlute
INT
23
Flute
11
PanPipes
INT
26
PanFloot
12
BlowSax
INT
26
PanFloot
13
BluesHarp
INT
29
Harmonica
14 Harp
INT 30 Harp
15 PianoBrite
INT 32 PianoBrite
16 MildPiano
INT 34 Piano 2
17 Mellow EP
INT 36 RubbaRoad
18 Attack EP
INT 37 HardRoads
19 Crystal EP
INT 38 FullTines
20 DX Clavi 1
INT 39 ClaviStuff
21 DX Clavi 2
INT 40 Clavi
22 Clavicord
INT 41 Clavecin
23 Harpsicord
INT 45 HarpsiWire
24 WireString
INT 46 WireStrg A
25 GreatPipes
INT 57 APuffOrgan2
26 RotaryOrg
INT 50 TapOrgan
27 ConsoleOrg
INT 51 BriteOrgan
28 MagicOrgan
INT 52 MagicOrgan
29 SoftOrgan
INT 53 SoftOrgan
30 SchoolOrg
INT 58 Harmonium1
31 AngelVoice
INT 60 Whisper A
32 LadyVox
INT 62 LadyVox
-9-
Selecting the Cartridge Performance Memories
The LCD display will show
the number and name of
the selected Performance
memory.
-10-
Bank 4 of the supplied
ROM cartridge contains the
Voice & Performance Memory
loaded into the DXs Internal
Memory when it is shipped
from the factory.
Bank 2 contains an entirely
different set of Voice &
Performance data.
The Cartridge Performance Memories
Performance
Voice
Voice
Name
No.
Name
1 SuperBass
CRT 1 SuperBass
2 WoodBass
CRT 2 StringBass
3 TackBass
CRT 3 SkweekBass
4 FazzBass
CRT 6 OwlBass
5 PickGuitar
CRT 9 GuitarBox
6 FolkGuitar
CRT 10 PickGuitar
7 ClipGuitar
CRT 13 YesBunk
8 ChoGuitar
CRT 14 12 Strings
9 HitPad 1
CRT 17 Maribumba
10 HitPad 2
CRT 19 Nu Marimba
11 HitPad 3
CRT 20 StonePhone
12 AfroConga
CRT 25 CongaDrum
13 Woodblock
CRT 29 Claves
14 Vibraphone
CRT 21 VibraPhone
15 Celeste CRT 22 Celeste
16 GrandBells
CRT 30 Bells
17 MultiDrums
CRT 23 Swissnare
18 Tomtom
CRT 24 Tom C4
19 MalletBras
CRT 37 MalletHorn
20 ClaviBrass
CRT 42 ClaviBrass
21 Ensemble
CRT 36 Ensemble
22 WarmBrass
CRT 46 ElecBrass
23 Synclaria
CRT 40 ClariSolo
24 PianoBells
CRT 49 PianoBells
25 St.Elmo's
CRT 50 St.Elmo's
26 OctiLate
CRT 55 OctiLate
27 EthnicBass
CRT 52 Pluk
28 Wallop
CRT 60 Wallop
29 Explosion
CRT 61 Explosion
30 Thunderon
CRT 63 Thunderon
31 Laboratory
CRT 64 Science
32 Motorcycle
CRT 62 KoikeCycle
-11-
Exploring
the DX7s
Voice
Library
The voices in the DX7s were created using techniques like those used on the original
DX7. There are a number of new features available in Voice Mode (most
of
them
extensions
of the Function Mode in the original DX7). All of these features will he
discussed in detail in Sections 2 and 4
of this manual. For now, though, just follow the
steps below: and play through all of the voices available in the Internal and ROM
Cartridge memories.
Selecting the Internal Voice Memories
The LCD display will show
the number and name of
the selected Voice memory.
-12-
These are the Voice Memories
loaded into the DX7s when it is
shipped from the factory.
Since these memories
can be adjusted,
your DX’s Internal Memory
may contain different data.
If so, reload the Internal Voice
& Performance
data from bank 1 of the
supplied ROM cartridge
(see page 70).
The Internal Voice Memories
1 MellowHorn
33 Piano 1
2 SilvaBrass
34 Piano 2
3 ReverbBras35 KnockRoad
4 Tuba
36 RubbaRoad
5 Trombone
37 HardRoads
6 HardTrumps
38 FullTines
7 Trumpet A
39 ClaviStuff
8 SilvaTrmpt
40 Clavi
9 BC Trumpet
41 Clavecin
10 FrenchHorn
42 ClaviPluck
11 Strings
43 NasalClav
12 HallOrch
44 HarpsiBox
13 NewOrchest
45 HarpsiWire
14 Analog-Str
46 WireStrg A
15 LiveStrg
47 WireStrg B
16 BowedBass
48 TouchOrgan
17 EleCello A
49 ShOrgan
18 EleCello B
50 TapOrgan
19 Violins
51 BriteOrgan
20 Bassoon
52 MajicOrgan
21 Clarinet
53 SoftOrgan
22 Oboe
54 PipeOrgan
23 Flute
55 PuffOrgan1
24 SongFlute
56 PuffPipes
25 SpitFlute
57 PuffOrgan2
26 PanFloot
58 Harmonium1
27 Piccolo
59 Harmonium2
28 Sax
60 Whisper A
29 Harmonica
61 Choir
30 Harp
62 LadyVox
31 EbonyIvory
63 MaleChoir
32 PianoBrite
64 Whisper B
-13-
Selecting the Cartridge Voice Memories
As explained on page 6, the DX7s ROM cartridge contains several banks. To hear the
cartridge voices, make sure that the Voice/Performance bank is set to bank 2 of the ROM
cartridge (see page 7 for instructions on how to change the cartridge banks).
The LCD display will show
the number and name of
the selected Voice memory.
-14-
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