ENGLISHDEUTSCHFRANÇAISESPAÑOL
ES
FR
DE
EN
Owner’s Manual
Bedienungsanleitung
Mode d’emploi
Manual de instrucciones
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO
NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one
described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha.
WARNING: Do not place this product in a position where anyone could
walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any
kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use
an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18
AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current han-
dling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a
cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is
used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accom-
pany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the
time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify
any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing
units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and head-
phones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that
could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods
of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an
audiologist.
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before
damage occurs.
Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mounting
fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accesso-
ries. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or
installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fix-
tures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using.
Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other
uses are recommended.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a
function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners
responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer
before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environ-
mentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the produc-
tion methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with
both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the
following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if
applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of bat-
tery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary,
contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these
may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a
rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being
charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries
of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or
incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batter-
ies away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regu-
lated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of
household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason
its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local,
state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that
contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist
you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model num-
ber, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate.
You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of pur-
chase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a perma-
nent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
92-BP (bottom)
IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM
Connecting the Plug and Cord
IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accor-
dance with the following code:
BLUE : NEUTRAL
BROWN : LIVE
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus
may not correspond with the coloured makings identifying the ter-
minals in your plug proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the ter-
minal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the
terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
Making sure that neither core is connected to the earth terminal
of the three pin plug.
• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha-Kemble
Music (U.K.) Ltd.
(2 wires)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions con-
tained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not
expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by
the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/
or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s
supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation
instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC
authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the
requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital
devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reason-
able level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential
environment will not result in harmful interference with other elec-
tronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies
and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in
the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation
of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does
not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If
this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be
determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to elimi-
nate the problem by using one of the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by
the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or
fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the
antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the
lead-in to co-axial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results,
please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of
product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact
Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600
Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620
The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by
Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.
(class B)
OBSERVERA!
Apparaten kopplas inte ur växelströmskällan (nätet) så länge som den
ar ansluten till vägguttaget, även om själva apparaten har stängts av.
ADVARSEL: Netspæendingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt,
sålæenge netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt, som er t endt — også
selvom der or slukket på apparatets afbryder.
VAROITUS: Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty käyttökytkin ei irroita koko
laitetta verkosta.
(standby)
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PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required voltage
is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
• Use the specified adaptor (PA-5D, PA-150 or an equivalent recommended by
Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument
or overheating.
• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have
accumulated on it.
• Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators,
and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects
on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll
anything over it.
• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or
modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it
should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it
inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into
any openings. If any liquid such as water seeps into the instrument, turn off the
power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the
instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit.
A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a
sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or
smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch,
disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected
by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage
to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold
the plug itself and not the cord.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during
electrical storms.
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector.
Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the
outlet.
• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or
heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to
prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal
components.
• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile
phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may
generate noise.
• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally
fall over.
• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
• When setting up the product, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is easily
accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the
power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the power
switch is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the product at the minimum
level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug
the power cord from the wall AC outlet.
• Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or
rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the
internal components or result in the instrument falling over.
Power supply/AC power adaptor
Do not open
Water warning
Fire warning
If you notice any abnormality
Power supply/AC power adaptor
Location
(3)-11 1/2
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• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the
power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components,
set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all
components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls
while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners,
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.
• Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.
• Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel
or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the
power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified
Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might
discolor the panel or keyboard.
• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not
use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
• Do not use the instrument/device or headphones for a long period of time at a
high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing
loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a
physician.
Saving and backing up your data
• Some data will be saved to internal memory of the instrument. The data is
maintained even when the power is turned off.
Saved data may be lost due to malfunction or incorrect operation. Save
important data to a computer (page 27).
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
Even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long
time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
Connections
Maintenance
Handling caution
Saving data
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
(3)-11 2/2
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Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha P-85/P-85S!
We recommend that you read this manual carefully
so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced and
convenient functions of the P-85/P-85S.
We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and
handy place for future reference.
Main Features
Graded Hammer Standard Keyboard
Thanks to our experience as the world’s leading manufacturer of acoustic pianos, we’ve developed a keyboard with
action that’s virtually indistinguishable from the real thing. Just as on a traditional acoustic piano, the keys of the lower
notes have a heavier touch, while the higher ones are more responsive to lighter playing. The keyboard’s sensitivity can
even be adjusted to match your playing style. This Graded Hammer technology also enables the P-85 to provide
authentic touch in a lightweight instrument.
AWM Stereo Sampling
The Yamaha P-85 offers unmatched sonic realism and natural grand-piano type playability as well as Yamaha’s original
“AWM Stereo Sampling” tone-generation technology for rich, musical voices.
In particular, the Grand Piano 1 and 2 voices feature samples painstakingly recorded from a full concert grand piano,
while the Electric Piano 1 and 2 voice features multiple samples for different velocities (Dynamic Sampling); in other
words, it uses different samples depending on the strength of your playing.
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About this Owner’s Manual
The documentation for this instrument includes: Owner’s Manual (this document), Quick Operation Guide, and Data
List.
Owner’s Manual
● Introduction (page 6):
Please read this section first.
● Reference (page 14):
This section explains how to make detailed settings for the instrument’s various functions.
● Appendix (page 34):
This section features a variety of essential, detailed information on the instrument.
Quick Operation Guide
This explains the button/key assignments of the instrument and how to use them.
Data List
The Data List contains MIDI related information. The Data List is available for downloading from the Yamaha Manual
Library.
Yamaha Manual Library
http://www.yamaha.co.jp/manual/
*The illustrations as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from
those on your instrument.
*Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited
except for your personal use.
*For the sake of simplicity, both models P-85 and P-85S are hereafter referred to in this Owner’s Manual as P-85.
•The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Accessories
• Owner’s Manual
This manual contains complete instructions for operating your instrument.
• Quick Operation Guide
• Music Rest
• Pedal (FC5)
• AC Power Adaptor (PA-5D, PA-150 or an equivalent*)
* May not be included depending on your particular area. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to
which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, style
files, MIDI files, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of
personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE
OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
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Tab le of Contents
Introduction
Main Features...............................................................................................6
About this Owner’s Manual .........................................................................7
Accessories ...................................................................................................7
Application Index .........................................................................................9
Panel Controls and Terminals....................................................................10
Before Using...............................................................................................11
Turning the Power On ................................................................................................ 11
Setting the Volume...................................................................................................... 11
Using the Pedal ............................................................................................................ 12
Using Headphones ...................................................................................................... 13
Music Rest.................................................................................................................... 13
Reference
Listening to the Demo Songs ....................................................................14
Listening to the Piano Preset Songs..........................................................15
Using the Metronome................................................................................16
Selecting & Playing Voices.........................................................................18
Selecting Voices ........................................................................................................... 18
Combining Voices (Dual)........................................................................................... 19
Adding Variations to the Sound – Reverb ................................................................. 20
Transposition............................................................................................................... 21
Fine tuning of the Pitch............................................................................................... 21
Touch Sensitivity ......................................................................................................... 22
Recording Your Performance ....................................................................23
Recording a performance............................................................................................ 23
Play back the recorded performance .......................................................................... 24
Changing the Initial Settings (Data recorded at the beginning of a song) ............... 25
Connecting MIDI Instruments ...................................................................26
Connecting MIDI [IN] [OUT] terminals .................................................................. 26
MIDI Capabilities ........................................................................................................ 26
Connecting a Personal Computer .............................................................................. 27
Transferring Data between the Computer and the Instrument................................ 27
MIDI Functions ...........................................................................................28
MIDI Transmit/Receive Channel Selection ............................................................... 28
Local Control ON/OFF ............................................................................................... 28
Program Change ON/OFF.......................................................................................... 29
Control Change ON/OFF ........................................................................................... 30
Troubleshooting.........................................................................................31
Optional Equipment...................................................................................31
Index...........................................................................................................32
Appendix
Preset Song List..........................................................................................34
Specifications .............................................................................................35
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Application Index
Use this index to find reference pages that may be helpful for your particular application and situation.
Listening
Listening to demo songs with different voices.....................................................................Listening to the Demo Songs on page 14
Listening to piano preset songs ..................................................................................Listening to the Piano Preset Songs on page 15
Playing
Using the sustain pedal ............................................................................................................................... Using the Pedal on page 12
Changing the key of the P-85 to facilitate playing in difficult/unfamiliar key signatures.......................... Transposition on page 21
Fine tuning the pitch of the entire instrument when you play the instrument along with other instruments or CD music
.........................................................................................................................................................Fine tuning of the Pitch on page 21
Selecting a touch sensitivity type............................................................................................................. Touch Sensitivity on page 22
Using a built-in metronome............................................................................................................ Using the Metronome on page 16
Changing voices
Viewing the list of voices ............................................................................................................................Selecting Voices on page 18
Simulating a concert hall ..................................................................................Adding Variations to the Sound – Reverb on page 20
Combining two voices ............................................................................................................... Combining Voices (Dual) on page 19
Recording
Recording your performance................................................................................................Recording Your Performance on page 23
Connecting the P-85 to other devices
What is MIDI?..................................................................................................................................................About MIDI on page 26
Connecting a computer ................................................................................................ Connecting a Personal Computer on page 27
7
Panel Controls and Terminals
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10
Panel Controls and Terminals
1 [STANDBY/ON] switch ................ page 11
For turning the power on or off.
2 [MASTER VOLUME] slider ........... page 11
For adjusting the volume level of the entire sound.
3 [DEMO/SONG] button .........pages 14, 15
For playing the demo songs and the piano preset
songs.
4 SELECT [
QQ
QQ
] [
WW
WW
]/TEMPO [
gg
gg
] [
hh
hh
] buttons
..............................................pages 14, 15
While playing a voice demo or piano preset song,
pressing these buttons lets you select the next or pre-
vious song. These buttons can also be used to change
the song tempo.
5 [METRONOME] button................ page 16
For using the metronome.
6 [REC] button ................................ page 23
For recording your keyboard performance.
7 [PLAY] button .............................. page 24
For playing back the recorded performance.
8 VOICE buttons .............................page 18
For selecting voices from 10 internal sounds includ-
ing Grand Piano 1 and 2. You can also combine two
voices and use them together.
9 [PEDAL UNIT] jack........................page 12
For connecting an optional pedal unit (LP-5).
) [DC IN 12V] jack...........................page 11
For connecting the power adaptor.
! MIDI [IN] [OUT] terminals ...........page 26
For connecting external MIDI devices, allowing the
use of various MIDI functions.
@ [SUSTAIN] jack .............................page 12
For connecting an included pedal (FC5), optional
FC3 foot pedal or FC4 foot switch.
# [PHONES] jack..............................page 13
For connecting a set of standard stereo headphones,
allowing private practice.
9) ! @
#
12345
867
Shows the
jacks and ter-
minals as
seen when
viewed from
the rear of the
instrument.
Shows the
jacks and ter-
minals as
seen when
viewed from
the rear of the
instrument.
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Before Using
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11
Before Using
Tur ning the Power On
1. Connect the AC adaptor to the power sup-
ply jack.
2. Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet.
WARNING
Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-5D/PA-150 AC Power Adaptor (or other
adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to power your instru-
ment from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in
irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the P-85.
CAUTION
Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the instrument, or
during electrical storms.
3. Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch to turn on
the power.
The power indicator located to the left of the [STANDBY/ON]
switch lights up.
Pressing the switch again turns the power off.
CAUTION
Even when the instrument is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level.
When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC
outlet.
Setting the Volume
Initially set the [MASTER VOLUME] slider about halfway between the
“MIN” and “MAX” settings. Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the
[MASTER VOLUME] slider to the most comfortable listening level.
TERMINOLOGY
MASTER VOLUME:
The volume level of the entire keyboard sound
1.
2.
Adaptor
AC outlet
3.
The level increases.The level decreases.
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Before Using
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12
Using the Pedal
[SUSTAIN] jack
This jack is for connecting the included pedal (FC5). The pedal func-
tions in the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano. Connect
an optional pedal to this jack and press the pedal to sustain the sound.
An optional FC3 foot pedal or FC4 foot switch can also be connected to
this jack.
Do not press the footswitch while turning the power on. Doing this
changes the recognized polarity of the footswitch, resulting in reversed
footswitch operation.
If you connect an optional pedal of FC3, the half pedal function* can be
used.
* half pedal function
While you playing the piano with SUSTAIN and if you need to delete the
cloudy sound, release the foot from pedal to half position.
[PEDAL UNIT] jack
This jack is for connecting an optional LP-5 pedal
unit. When connecting the pedal unit, make sure
to also assemble the unit on an optional keyboard
stand (L-85/L-85S).
Make sure that power is OFF when connect-
ing or disconnecting the pedal.
Pedal Unit Functions
The optional pedal unit has three foot pedals that produce a range of
expressive effects similar to those produced by the pedals on an acoustic
piano.
Damper (Right) Pedal
The damper pedal functions in the same way as a damper pedal on an
acoustic piano. When the damper pedal is pressed, notes sustain longer.
Releasing the pedal immediately stops (damps) any sustained notes.
When you select the GRAND PIANO 1 voice on the P-85, pressing the
damper pedal activates the instrument’s special “Sustain Samples” to
accurately recreate the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano’s
soundboard and strings. A “half-pedal” effect lets you use the damper
pedal to create partial sustain effects, depending on how far down you
press the pedal.
Sostenuto (Center) Pedal
If you play a note or chord on the keyboard and press the sostenuto
pedal while the note(s) are held, those notes will sustain as long as you
hold the pedal (as if the damper pedal had been pressed) but all subse-
quently played notes will not be sustained. This makes it possible to sus-
tain a chord, for example, while other notes are played “staccato.”
Soft (Left) Pedal
The soft pedal reduces the volume and slightly changes the timbre of
notes played while the pedal is pressed. The soft pedal will not affect
notes that are already playing when it is pressed.
FC5
LP-5
(optional)
L-85/L-85S
(optional)
NOTE
When you press the damper
pedal here, the notes you play
before you release the pedal
have a longer sustain.
When you press the soste-
nuto pedal here while holding
the note, the note will sustain
as long as you hold the
pedal.
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Before Using
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13
Using Headphones
Connect a set of headphones to one of the [PHONES] jacks.
Two [PHONES] jacks are provided.
You can connect two sets of standard stereo headphones. (If you are
using only one set of headphones, you can plug them into either jack.)
CAUTION
To protect your hearing, avoid listening to the P-85 at a high volume level for
long periods of time.
Music Rest
The P-85 includes a music rest that can be attached to the instrument by inserting it into the slot at the top of the control
panel.
Speakers are built into the instrument at the bottom.
Though you can enjoy playing the instrument even when putting it on a desk or table, we recommend that you use an
optional keyboard stand for better sound.
11
Listening to the Demo Songs
P-85 Owner’s Manual
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14
Listening to the Demo Songs
Demo songs are provided that effectively demonstrate each of the voices.
1. Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch
to turn the power on.
When the power is turned ON, the power indica-
tor located to the left of the [STANDBY/ON]
switch lights up.
2. Adjust the volume.
Initially set the [MASTER VOLUME] slider about
half way between the “MIN” and “MAX” settings.
Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the
[MASTER VOLUME] slider to the most comfort-
able listening level.
3. While holding down the [DEMO/SONG] button,
press one of the voice buttons to listen to the demo
songs.
The demo song will start. Demo songs provided for each voice will play back in
sequence until you press the [DEMO/SONG] button.
Changing a Demo Song
You can change to another demo song during playback by pressing the SELECT
[
QQ
QQ
]/[
WW
WW
] button.
You can also change to another demo song during playback by pressing any one
of the voice buttons.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, use the TEMPO [
gg
gg
]/[
hh
hh
] but-
tons to change the playback tempo.
Demo Song List
• The demonstration pieces listed above are short rearranged excerpts of the original
compositions.
• All other songs are original (© 2007 Yamaha Corporation).
4. Press the [DEMO/SONG] button to
stop the voice demo.
Refer to the voice list on page 18
for more information on the char-
acteristics of each preset voice.
The demo songs will not be trans-
mitted via MIDI.
NOTE
NOTE
Simply by pressing the [DEMO/
SONG] button, you can start the
GRAND PIANO 1 demo song and
the other demo songs provided
for each voice will play back in
sequence.
NOTE
Voice Name Title Composer
HARPSICHORD 1 Gavotte J.S. Bach
HARPSICHORD 2 Invention No. 1 J.S. Bach
Reference
12
Listening to the Piano Preset Songs
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15
Listening to the Piano Preset Songs
The P-85 provides performance data for piano songs as well as voice demo songs, for your listening
pleasure.
1. While holding down the [DEMO/SONG] button,
press one of the C2–C##
##
6 keys to select a song to
play back.
The number of each piano preset song is assigned to the C2–C#6 keys.
Refer to the Quick Operation Guide for details on key assignments.
The preset songs will play back consecutively in sequence until you press the
[DEMO/SONG] button.
Press the SELECT [
QQ
QQ
] or [
WW
WW
] button to change to the next piano song.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, use the TEMPO [
gg
gg
]/[
hh
hh
] but-
tons to change the playback tempo.
2. Press the [DEMO/SONG] button to stop playback.
To continue playing other songs, see step 1 above.
TERMINOLOGY
Song:
On the P-85, performance data is
called a “Song.” This includes
demonstration tunes and piano
preset tunes.
Preset:
Preset Data supplied with the
internal memory of the P-85
shipped from the factory.
The Preset Song List appears on
page 34.
You can play the keyboard along
with the preset song. You can
change the voice playing on the
keyboard.
When you select a different song
(or a different song is selected
during chained playback), an
appropriate reverb type will be
selected accordingly.
The piano preset songs are not
transmitted via MIDI.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
C#6
13
Using the Metronome
P-85 Owner’s Manual
ENGLISH
16
Using the Metronome
This instrument features a built-in metronome (a device that keeps an accurate tempo) that is con-
venient for practicing.
1. Press the [METRONOME] button
to turn on the metronome.
Start the metronome.
Determine the time signature
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press one of the A0–D1 keys.
The first beat is accented with a bell sound and the rest with clicks.
Default set is 0/4 (A0). In this setting, clicks sound in all beats.
The time signature can also be changed by the following operation.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press one of the voice buttons
(GRAND PIANO 1–C.ORGAN 2).
Adjust the Tempo
The tempo of the metronome and song playback can be set from 32 to 280 beats
per minute.
A number is assigned to each of the following keys.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press a sequence of F3–D4
keys to specify a three-digit number.
Select a number starting from the left-most digit. For example, to set the
tempo “95,” press the F3 (0), D4 (9) and A#3 (5) keys in sequence.
Key Time signature
A0 0/4
A#0 2/4
B0 3/4
C1 4/4
C#1 5/4
D1 6/4
TERMINOLOGY
Default setting:
The “Default setting” refers to the
factory setting obtained when you
first turn on the power to the P-85.
A0 D1C0
2/40/4 3/4 4/4 5/4 6/4
F3 D4
14
Using the Metronome
P-85 Owner’s Manual
ENGLISH
17
Increasing the tempo value in steps of one:
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press the F#4 key.
Decreasing the tempo value in steps of one:
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press the E4 key.
Increasing the tempo value in steps of ten:
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press the G4 key.
Decreasing the tempo value in steps of ten:
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press the D#4 key.
Resetting the tempo to default:
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press the F4 key.
The tempo value can also be changed by the following operation.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, use the TEMPO [
gg
gg
]/[
hh
hh
]
button to increase or decrease in single steps.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press both TEMPO [
gg
gg
]/
[
hh
hh
] buttons simultaneously to restore the default tempo.
Adjusting the volume
You can change the volume of the metronome sound.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press one of the A-1–F#0 keys
to determine the volume.
Pressing a higher key in the key range results in a higher volume, while pressing
a lower key results in lower volume.
2. Press the [METRONOME] button
to stop the Metronome.
G4(+10)
E4(-1)
D#4(-10)
F#4(+1)
F4 (default)
Metronome volume range:
A-1 (1)–F#0 (10)
Default setting: D#0 (7)
NOTE
A-1(1)
F#0(10)
15
Selecting & Playing Voices
P-85 Owner’s Manual
ENGLISH
18
Selecting & Playing Voices
Selecting Voices
1. Press one of the voice buttons.
2. Adjust the volume.
Re-adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] slider for the most comfortable listening
level during your performance.
To familiarize yourself with the
characteristics of the voices, lis-
ten to the demo songs for each
voice (page 14).
TERMINOLOGY
Voice:
On the P-85, the term “voice”
means “instrument sound.”
When you select a voice, an
appropriate reverb type will be
selected automatically (page 20).
NOTE
NOTE
Voice Name Description
Grand Piano 1
Recorded samples from a full concert grand piano. Perfect for classi-
cal compositions as well as any other style that requires acoustic
piano.
Grand Piano 2 Clear piano with bright reverb. Good for popular music.
E.Piano 1
An electronic piano sound created by FM synthesis. Good for pop-
ular music.
E.Piano 2
The sound of an electric piano using hammer-struck metallic “tines.”
Soft tone when played lightly, and an aggressive tone when played
hard.
C.Organ 1
This is a typical pipe organ sound (8' + 4' + 2'). Good for sacred music
from the Baroque period.
C.Organ 2
This is the organ’s full coupler sound, often associated with Bach’s
“Toccata and Fugue.”
Strings
Spacious and large-scale string ensemble. Try combining this voice
with piano in DUAL.
Harpsichord 1
The definitive instrument for baroque music. Since the strings of a
harpsichord are plucked, there is no touch response.
Harpsichord 2
Mixes the same voice an octave higher for a more brilliant tone.
Vibraphone
The sound of a vibraphone played with relatively soft mallets.
16
Selecting & Playing Voices
P-85 Owner’s Manual
ENGLISH
19
Combining Voices (Dual)
You can play voices simultaneously across the entire range of the keyboard. In this way, you can
combine similar voices to create a thicker sound.
1. Press two voice buttons simultaneously to engage
Dual.
According to the voice button position on the panel, the voice on the left will be
designated as Voice 1, and the other will be designated as Voice 2.
You can make the following settings for Voices 1 and 2 in Dual:
Setting the Octave
You can shift the pitch up and down in octave steps for Voice 1 and Voice 2 inde-
pendently. Depending on which voices you combine in Dual, the combination
may sound better if one of the voices is shifted up or down an octave.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press one of the A4–D5 keys.
Setting the Balance
You can adjust the volume balance between two voices. For example, you can set
one voice as the main voice with a louder setting, and make the other voice softer.
While holding down the [
METRONOME
] button, press one of the F#5–F#6 keys.
A setting of “0” produces an equal balance between the two Dual voices. Settings
below “0” increase the volume of Voice 2 in relation to Voice 1, and settings above
“0” increase the volume of Voice 1 in relation to Voice 2.
2. Press one of the voice buttons to exit Dual and
return to the normal single-voice play.
Reverb in Dual
The reverb type assigned to
Voice 1 will take priority. If the
reverb assigned to Voice 1 is set
to OFF, the reverb assigned to
Voice 2 will be in effect.
NOTE
Voice 1
A4 -1
Voice 2
C5 -1
A#40 C#50
B4 +1 D5 +1
D5A4
Voice 2Voice 1
C6 (0)
F#6 (+6)F#5 (-6)
17
Selecting & Playing Voices
P-85 Owner’s Manual
ENGLISH
20
Adding Variations to the Sound – Reverb
This control enables you to select four different types of reverb effect that add extra depth and
expression to the sound to create a realistic acoustic ambience.
Selecting a Reverb Type
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press one of the G#6–C7 keys
to select a reverb type.
Adjusting Reverb Depth
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press one of the F1–C#3 keys
to adjust the reverb depth for the selected voice.
While holding down the [METRONOME] button, press the D3 key to set the
reverb to the depth most suitable for the selected voice.
KeyReverb Type Description
G#6 Room
This setting adds a continuous reverb effect to the sound, similar to the
acoustic reverberation you would hear in a room.
A6 Hall1
For a “bigger” reverb sound, use the HALL 1 setting. This effect simulates
the natural reverberation of a small-size concert hall.
A#6 Hall2
For a truly spacious reverb sound, use the HALL 2 setting. This effect sim-
ulates the natural reverberation of a large concert hall.
B6 Stage Simulates the reverb of a stage environment.
C7 Off No effect is applied.
C7
G#6
Reverb depth range:
0 (no effect)–
20 (maximum depth)
NOTE
D3
The depth value increases as you press higher keys.
C#3: depth 20
F1: depth 0
The default reverb type (including
OFF) and depth settings are dif-
ferent for each voice.
NOTE
18
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